High in the canopies of Hawaiʻi’s native forests, a unique song once echoed—one that was missing from the wild for far too long. The ʻAlalā, the name of the native Hawaiian crow, (Corvus hawaiiensis) is Hawaiʻi’s only surviving native crow species, and it is more than just a bird. It is a living symbol of culture, and holds a deep connection between land, wildlife, and Hawaii’s people.
Found nowhere else on Earth, the ʻAlalā once thrived throughout Hawaiʻi Island. They play a vital role as forest builders by spreading the seeds of native plants. Their disappearance from the wild was not just the loss of a species—it was the silencing of a vital part of Hawaiʻi’s ecological and cultural harmony.
A Bird Like No Other
The ʻAlalā is revered in Hawaiian culture and often appears in moʻolelo (stories) and traditional chants as a spiritual guide and protector. Known for their sharp intelligence, these birds use tools, recognize individuals, and problem-solve—traits shared by only a handful of bird species around the world.
Yet, despite their cultural and ecological importance, the ʻAlalā was officially considered extinct in the wild in the early 2000s. Habitat loss, introduced predators, and disease pushed the species to the brink. But their story doesn’t end here.
A Second Chance Through Conservation
Thanks to decades of dedication from conservation organizations across Hawaiʻi, the ʻAlalā has a second chance. Captive breeding programs, started in the 1990s, have been very successful. Today, over 110 ʻAlalā live in conservation care. 5 Hawaiian crows were released into the wild on the leeward slopes of Haleakalea, Maui in December of 2024. This leads us to May, when the first baby crows of the season start squawking. Which we hope to hear soon!
Facing the Challenges
While the captive population is strong, ʻAlalā in the wild still face significant threats. Conservation teams are working tirelessly to identify and reduce these threats, ensuring that released birds will have the opportunity to thrive! The return of the ʻAlalā signals the return of balance, healing, and hope.
The Role We All Play
No kākou ke kuleana. The responsibility is ours—all of ours. To welcome the ʻAlalā back into our forests and ensure their future, we must build community-wide support, from keiki (kids) to kūpuna (elders). Whether it’s learning about native species, supporting forest restoration efforts, or spreading the word about this incredible bird, every action makes a difference.
To hear the call of this unique crow click here!
Reference: https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/alalaproject/